Wiring
your own plug
INTRODUCTION
Today we will be looking at the basic concept of wiring a plug for
household use. Ever get to that stage when you need another extension cord in
the house, but don't have the money to go out and buy expensive ready made
cords? Sure, its convenient and all, but it's a bit cheaper doing it yourself.
First things first: A Plug and a Socket are two complete different
things.
PLUG:
Here we have the
standard 3 pin plug.
Here we have the
standard 2 pin plug.
SOCKET:
This is the wall
socket for the 3 pin plug.
Combination
sockets are also available in many combinations.
As you can see there are multiple types of sockets and plugs in
different combinations.
GETTING STARTED
*SAFETY FIRST: IF YOU ARE GOING TO DO THIS YOURSELF AND
NOT GET AN ELECTRICIAN, REMEMBER TO UNPLUG AND TO WORK SAFELY.*
We will be working with the South African wiring of plugs.
- Firstly you will need your three wire cable
(Desired length)
- Next you will need your male plug or female plug
(Descripion to follow afterwards)
- Wire cutters (Side cutter) and wire stripper
- Edison screwdriver (Star or Flat depending on
what is needed)
After gathering the needed supplies, we can start.
Male Plug
1.
Strip
the wires about 1cm at the end.
2.
Open
the plug by removing the screws. (Some plugs have an added piece that you have
to release using a Flat Screwdriver by inserting it and slightly turning)
3.
Loosen
the screws on the 3 pins.
4.
The
wires are coloured as follow : Green & Yellow, Blue, Brown
5.
The
Earth Wire will be the Green & Yellow one and is always connected to the
top pin. (Labeled "E")
6.
The
Live Wire is the Brown wire and is connected to the Right pin (Plug viewed with
pins facing away from consumer) (Labeled "L")
7.
The Neutral
Wire is Blue in colour and is connected to the left pin (Plug viewed with pins
facing away from consumer) (Labeled "N")
8.
Secure
the screws so that no copper wire is exposed for safety reasons (Prevents
short circuiting)
9.
Secure
wire in the grippers so the cable of the lead does not pull out.
10. Close up the plug using the screws
previously removed.
Below is a visual representation:
Female Plug
1.
Strip
the wires about 1cm at the end.
2.
Open
the plug by removing the screws.
3.
Loosen
the screws on the 3 pin receivers.
4.
The
wires are coloured as follow : Green & Yellow, Blue, Brown
5.
The
Earth Wire will be the Green & Yellow one and is always connected to the
top pin receiver. (Marked "E")
6.
The
Live Wire is the Brown wire and is connected to the Right pin
receiver (Plug viewed with pin receivers facing the consumer)
(Marked "L")
7.
The
Neutral Wire is Blue in colour and is connected to the left pin
receiver (Plug viewed with pin receivers facing the consumer) (Marked
"N")
8.
Secure
the screws so no copper wire is exposed for safety reasons (Prevents short
circuiting)
9.
Secure
wire in the grippers so the cable of the lead does not pull out.
10. Close up the plug using the screws
previously removed.